Map genetic diversity
Characterize genetic variation across Senegal’s ethnolinguistic communities and establish a representative reference sequence.
SEN-GENOME is an innovative research project led by Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) that aims to explore the genetic diversity of Senegalese populations. Its objective is to establish a national reference genomic resource to enhance our understanding of the history of human settlement in Senegal and support the development of personalized medicine. By analyzing genetic data from participants representing the country’s diverse ethnolinguistic communities, the project helps strengthen the representation of African populations in global genomic research. SEN-GENOME ultimately seeks to advance scientific innovation, improve disease prevention, and enhance healthcare delivery in Senegal.
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African populations remain severely underrepresented in global genomic databases despite having the greatest genetic diversity. SEN-GENOME addresses this imbalance by generating locally relevant knowledge and building infrastructure in Senegal.
From discovery to clinical application, the project connects science, capacity building and public health.
Characterize genetic variation across Senegal’s ethnolinguistic communities and establish a representative reference sequence.
Develop biobanking, human genomics and bioinformatics capabilities while training researchers, clinicians and specialists.
Identify genetic factors linked to priority diseases and support the development of locally relevant diagnostic and prevention tools.
1,015 participants recruited across all 14 administrative regions, covering 31 identified ethnolinguistic groups.
Sociodemographic, anthropometric and biological data were securely collected, with DNA extracted for all recruited participants.
334 participants were selected for low-coverage whole-genome sequencing.
Long-read, high-coverage sequencing of representative samples will support construction of the national reference genome.
SEN-GENOME can help Senegal improve care for infectious diseases, inherited conditions, cancers and chronic diseases while becoming a regional centre of excellence.
Support the next phase“Towards a Senegal that leads genomic medicine in Francophone West Africa.”